Guardian of tradition and community
In many regions of Cameroon, the village chief – often referred to as “Sa Majesté” – plays a key role in the life of the village community. He is not only a representative, but also a judge, mediator and cultural leader. His position combines centuries-old traditions with the demands of a changing society. For the people in the village, he is both a trusted figure and an authority.
The office is usually passed down within certain families or confirmed by the council of elders. The village chief oversees land rights, rituals and social order. If disputes arise over fields, inheritances or family conflicts, he is the first point of contact. His power is based less on written law than on recognition, experience and moral integrity.
Mediator between the state and the village
With the modernisation of Cameroon, the role of the village chief has also changed. Today, he acts as an interface between villagers and the administration and represents the interests of his village vis-à-vis the authorities. Despite urbanisation and social change, his function remains central: he creates identity, provides security and gives orientation.
The village chief listens to concerns and wishes, mediates conflicts and promotes cohesion.
Meeting with our village chief in Nkolmelen
“We try to resolve conflicts where they arise.”
The small village of Nkolmelen is within walking distance of the “L’eau c’est la vie” project site. There we met the local village chief, Sa Majesté Abe Max Walter, and talked to him about his duties and challenges..
What are your most important tasks as village chief?
My most important task is to ensure the well-being of the villagers. We see ourselves as a community, so it is important to resolve problems as quickly and easily as possible – without immediately involving the courts in the city. I provide support in inheritance matters, issues relating to land and territory, and disputes within families. The aim is to find solutions that everyone involved can live with..
What problems do you encounter most frequently?
Very often it’s about land: boundaries or property claims. Family conflicts are just as common, for example in cases of separation or when trust in a relationship has been abused. Alcohol and the violence it causes also play a role, especially among younger people. In such cases, I am called in to mediate and calm things down.
How did you become village chief?
The office of village chief traditionally remains in the family. At the same time, it is a function that is recognised and supported by the Cameroonian state. We are therefore regularly invited to training courses where our tasks and responsibilities are discussed.
Is there a ritual to officially end a conflict?
Yes. Once the disputing parties have reached an agreement, we drink a glass together and embrace each other. This shows that the dispute is over and the community has been restored.